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National Center for PTSD

Information Specific to National Guard and Reserve Personnel and Their Employers

A National Center for PTSD Fact Sheet

Unique Experiences

Recent conflicts abroad have placed new tolls on U.S. National Guard and Reserves personnel. More reliance has been placed on these voluntary personnel than ever before. Of the American troops currently in Iraq, 40% are from Guard and Reserve units. The emotional and psychological experiences of National Guard and Reserve members returning home will differ from those of full time military personnel. Transitioning from active duty back to normal everyday life presents unique challenges, including returning to be productive employees in their former job or workplace.

National Guardsmen and Reservists are not always a part of the direct commaraderie and cohesiveness that regular active duty military personnel experience. Their normal lives are significantly disrupted when they are deployed. They return from service to an everyday life full of many friends and coworkers who have not shared their military experiences and just months after their return they can face redeployment. The lives of the families of these servicemen are also disrupted; spouses suddenly faced with making decisions without a partner, financial changes, emotional upheaval and at the same time these families may not share the close ties that full time military families obtain from one another. Children grow and develop new skills in school. All parties need to work and adapt to a new and mutually acceptable family pattern.

Information is available

A wealth of information on our website is targeted to veterans and their families and certainly this applies to National Guard and Reserve members. We encourage exploration of all of our existing material on a wide range of topics. In addition, below we list several links that are more specific to the needs of Reserve and National Guard members and their employers.

Employers

Employers also can benefit from a better understanding of their returning employee's needs and mindset. Information is available for managers and supervisors to help facilitate the transition for both the returnee and the workplace.

Related Fact Sheets

Information for Veterans and their Families.
A list of fact sheets for servicemen and their families.

Coping When a Family Member Has Been Called to War.
Discusses the issues family face before, during, and after a partner is deployed to a war. Suggestions to help families cope are presented.

Resources

Resources for U.S. Soldiers Returning from Deployment.
A list of resources available to returning soldiers and their families.

Website Links

Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve: National Committee for Employer Support of the Guard and Reserves
Facts sheets and resources for employers and members of the Guard and Reserve on all aspects of workplace reentry.

Family Readiness Groups (FRGs)
The Army recognizes that helping families is its moral obligation and in its best interest. Family Readiness Groups (FRGs) are an organization of officers, enlisted soldiers, civilians, and family members who volunteer to provide mutual social and emotional support, outreach services, and information to their fellow soldiers and family members in a local area. For information contact your unit, or if you need help in locating family assistance, contact the Army-wide Family Liaison Office or call toll-free 1-800-833-6622.

The National Mental Health Association
Fact sheets and information for Reservists and Guard as well as their employers.

Ameriforce Deployment Guide 2004
Fact sheets and information for service members and their families on post-deployment including home, finances, career, and more.

Courage to Care
This site, created by Uniformed Services University for the Health Sciences, belongs to the Center for Traumatic Studies and includes a wealth of additional information.'Courage to Care' is an electronic health campaign for military and civilian professionals serving the military community, and for military men, women and families.

Courage to Care: Helping National Guard and Reserve reenter the Workplace
A fact sheet specific to Reservists returning to the workplace (PDF).